
The resource discusses internal erosion processes in embankment dams and levees, specifically focused on monitoring, measuring, and mitigating seepage and internal erosion. The document summarizes current federal practices related to internal erosion monitoring, identifying potential failure modes, assessing risk, and implementing risk reduction measures. It covers historical context, failure statistics, notable failures, and various internal erosion mechanisms. The mechanisms include concentrated leak erosion, backward erosion piping, internal instability, and stoping. The chapter provides insights into the mechanics of internal erosion, defines key terminology, and explores physical mechanisms and conceptual frameworks for potential failure modes analysis.